{"id":3595,"date":"2024-12-25T14:51:46","date_gmt":"2024-12-25T07:51:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ninhcongthanh.com\/?p=3595"},"modified":"2024-12-25T14:53:46","modified_gmt":"2024-12-25T07:53:46","slug":"auto-draft","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ninhcongthanh.com\/?p=3595","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/h3>\n

M\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00fa v\u1ecb, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ng\u00e0y nay. H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u00e0i to\u00e1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n

Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t minh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 Abacus<\/strong>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 2400 TCN, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17, nh\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz<\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 c\u1ed9ng, tr\u1eeb, nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 chia. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Leibniz Wheel<\/strong>, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn sau n\u00e0y. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1642, Blaise Pascal<\/strong>, nh\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t minh ra m\u1ed9t c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Pascaline<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cha \u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n thu\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

M\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Charles Babbage v\u00e0 Ada Lovelace<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, khi Charles Babbage<\/strong>, nh\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf M\u00e1y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch<\/strong> (Analytical Engine). \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd (mill), b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb (store), v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng qua th\u1ebb \u0111\u1ee5c l\u1ed7. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Babbage kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh do h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi Babbage, Ada Lovelace<\/strong>, con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Lord Byron, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean M\u00e1y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Babbage, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

K\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u01b0\u1edbc sang m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. ENIAC<\/strong> (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1946 t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. ENIAC c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n 5000 ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y, nh\u01b0ng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 (n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n 27 t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 167m\u00b2) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u1edbn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e8n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (vacuum tubes) \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

Sau ENIAC, c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a UNIVAC I<\/strong> (Universal Automatic Computer), m\u00e1y t\u00ednh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1951. UNIVAC I \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u00e1n d\u1eabn v\u00e0 vi x\u1eed l\u00fd<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950 v\u00e0 1960 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u00e1n d\u1eabn<\/strong> (transistor) v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/strong> (integrated circuits – IC), nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. C\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ba d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn h\u01a1n, nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1971, s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a vi x\u1eed l\u00fd (microprocessor) b\u1edfi Intel, v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 Intel 4004, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Vi x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con chip t\u00edch h\u1ee3p to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd trung t\u00e2m (CPU), cho ph\u00e9p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 1970 v\u00e0 1980 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (PC)<\/strong>. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty nh\u01b0 IBM, Apple, v\u00e0 Microsoft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Apple II<\/strong>, ra m\u1eaft n\u0103m 1977, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1edbi giao di\u1ec7n th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda. N\u0103m 1981, IBM ra m\u1eaft IBM PC<\/strong>, m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Microsoft, v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh MS-DOS<\/strong>, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a IBM, m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Windows sau n\u00e0y. C\u00f9ng l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, Macintosh c\u1ee7a Apple, ra m\u1eaft n\u0103m 1984, mang \u0111\u1ebfn giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda (GUI) \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Internet v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Internet v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. C\u00e1c tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 Netscape Navigator v\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Internet Explorer \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0a Internet \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

M\u00e1y t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft, t\u1eeb laptop \u0111\u1ebfn smartphone, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111eo tay nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 th\u00f4ng minh. Si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, nh\u01b0 Summit v\u00e0 Fugaku, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u t\u1ef7 ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u y h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI)<\/strong>, m\u00e1y h\u1ecdc (machine learning)<\/strong>, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed (quantum computing)<\/strong> \u0111ang m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 c\u00e1c b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h3>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd ng\u00e0y nay, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, t\u1eeb gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc. V\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd v\u00e0 th\u00fa v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh M\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00fa v\u1ecb, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ng\u00e0y nay. H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3595","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-go-bo-tai-khoan-google"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ninhcongthanh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3595","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ninhcongthanh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ninhcongthanh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ninhcongthanh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ninhcongthanh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3595"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ninhcongthanh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3595\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3597,"href":"https:\/\/ninhcongthanh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3595\/revisions\/3597"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ninhcongthanh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3595"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ninhcongthanh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3595"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ninhcongthanh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3595"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}